Hoa Lu Ancient Capital: A Glimpse into Vietnam’s Rich History

As one of the four core areas of the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex, Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is a place rich in cultural and historical values. Despite the passage of time, the ancient capital still lies peacefully there, marking a heroic period for Vietnam.Follow us to discover the allure of Hoa Lu, the ancient capital of Dai Co Viet, which played a pivotal role in Vietnamese history under the rule of the Dinh and Le dynasties. In between its 13.87 square kilometers are tales of union, wars, defense, and the roots of present-day Hanoi.

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital – A UNESCO Recognized Cultural Heritage Site

How to Get to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

About 90 km from Hanoi, Hoa Lu Ancient Capital can be conveniently incorporated into your travel itinerary, whether you’re journeying from Hue to Hanoi or opting for a day tour from the capital city.

• From Hanoi: Hoa Lu is about a 2-hour drive from Hanoi. You can take a bus, car, or motorbike. Many tour companies also offer day trips that include Hoa Lu and other attractions in Ninh Binh.
• From Trang An or Tam Coc: If you’re already in Ninh Binh, Hoa Lu is just a short drive away.

Historical Importance of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Hoa Lu was the capital of Vietnam from 968 to 1010 AD. This was a time when Vietnam was known as Dai Co Viet. It was here that Emperor Dinh Bo Linh ended the “12 Lords Rebellion” and united the country. The capital also helped defend Vietnam from invasions by the Song dynasty and ancient Cambodia. Emperor Dinh Bo Linh chose Hoa Lu for its natural defenses.Hoa Lu was chosen as the capital because of its natural defenses. Surrounded by towering limestone mountains and rivers, the city was well-protected against invasions. It remained the capital during the Le dynasty, under Emperor Le Hoan, who continued to strengthen Vietnam’s position as an independent nation.In 1010 AD, Emperor Ly Thai To moved the capital to Thang Long (modern-day Hanoi), but Hoa Lu’s significance in Vietnamese history has never faded. It remains a symbol of unity, leadership, and the resilience of the Vietnamese people.The temples, pagodas, and other structures in Hoa Lu reflect the art, architecture, and religious beliefs of the Dinh and Le dynasties. These buildings are not only beautiful but also serve as a prove of Vietnam’s rich cultural history.

Attractions in Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

1. Temples Honoring Vietnam Emperors

There’s so much to see and do in Hoa Lu, making it a destination worth exploring for a full day or more. A visit to Hoa Lu will offer travelers a glimpse into the past through temples honoring Emperors and royal figures.

• Dinh Tien Hoang Temple: This temple honors Emperor Dinh Bo Linh, who united the country and established Hoa Lu as the capital. The temple is built on the site of his original palace. Inside, you’ll find statues of Emperor Dinh and his sons, along with intricate carvings and artwork that depict scenes from his life.
• Le Dai Hanh Temple: This temple is dedicated to Emperor Le Hoan, who ruled after the Dinh dynasty. The temple is smaller but equally significant, with beautiful architecture and a peaceful atmosphere.
• Phat Kim Princess Temple: Built to honor Princess Phat Kim, this temple tells the story of her life and her contributions to the country.

Each temple in Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is beautifully designed and decorated with carvings and statues that show the rich history and culture of Vietnam.>>> Interest in a Ninh Binh Trip, BOOK HERE with YESD Responsible Tours now!

2. Sacred Temples: Hoa Lu Tu Tran

Hoa Lu is home to the four sacred temples (Hoa Lu Tu Tran) dedicated to Gods of four directions: Quy Minh Temple, Thien Ton Temple, Cao Son Temple, and Nguyen Temple. These temples were important spiritual sites for the people of ancient Vietnam and remain so today.The One Pillar Pagoda in Hoa Lu (also known as Chua Nhat Tru) is different from the famous one in Hanoi ( known as Chua Mot Cot). Built-in the 10th century, it stands on a single pillar and has been a place of worship and a symbol of Vietnam’s Buddhist heritage for over a thousand years. The pagoda is small but was built in a unique architecture with a complete main hall, ancestral house, living room, and dining room.

3. Ancient Fortress and Imperial Place

Though much of the ancient fortress and palace is now in ruins, you can still see parts of the walls and gates that once protected the city. These ruins give you a sense of what life was like in the royal court more than 1,000 years ago.The remnants of an ancient fortress, constructed by the Dinh dynasty, lie beneath the ground, providing a captivating glimpse into royal life. The fortress, strategically built with natural advantages, served as a formidable defense against potential invaders.

4. Beautiful Natural Surroundings

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is surrounded by limestone mountains, rivers, and rice fields, making it a picturesque destination. Many visitors combine a trip to Hoa Lu with nearby attractions like Trang An, Tam Coc, and Mua Cave, where you can take boat rides, hike to viewpoints, and enjoy the stunning scenery.

Festivals at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

Hoa Lu is not just about old buildings – it’s also a place where traditions are kept alive through festivals.

• Hoa Lu Festival: This is the biggest festival in Hoa Lu, held every year in the third lunar month. The festival honors Emperor Dinh Tien Hoang and Emperor Le Dai Hanh with ceremonies, games, and performances.
• Lantern Festivals: During certain festivals, locals release lanterns into the river as a symbol of peace and hope.

These festivals are a great way to experience Vietnamese culture and connect with the local community.

Tips for Visiting Hoa Lu Ancient Capital

1. Dress Modestly: Since you’ll be visiting temples, it’s important to wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.
2. Bring Comfortable Shoes: You’ll be walking a lot, so wear shoes that are good for exploring.
3. Hire a Guide: A local guide can tell you stories and explain the history of Hoa Lu, making your visit more meaningful.
4. Try Local Food: Don’t miss the chance to try Ninh Binh’s famous dishes like Goat Meat, Crispy Rice, and Mountain Snails, available at local restaurants near Hoa Lu.

Why Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital With YESD Responsible Tours

Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is a place where history comes alive. From its sacred temples and ancient fortress to its vibrant festivals and natural beauty, Hoa Lu offers a unique journey into Vietnam’s past.YESD Vietnam is a social enterprise that focuses on responsible tourism. When you join a YESD tour to Hoa Lu, you’re not just visiting a historic site – you’re also supporting local communities and sustainable tourism. Our guides are passionate about sharing the history and culture of Vietnam. They’ll take you beyond the usual tourist spots, giving you a deeper understanding of Hoa Lu’s significance.Let us help you plan your Ninh Binh trip and let the stories of Vietnam’s first capital inspire you. With YESD Vietnam, you’ll not only explore this amazing destination but also contribute to preserving its heritage for future generations.